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Visualizing Earth Scale | Point of View | 3-D |
Representational Nature and Type
| Change Over Time

St. Louis
The Mississippi flow pass St. Louis, founded in 1764 as a French fur-trading post.

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Cognitive Research

Five Dimensions
In our quest for effective use of geographical visualizations in education, five dimensions resurfaced repeatedly during our work. They include scale; point of view; 3-dimensionality; representational type and change-over-time. This was true regardless of whether we worked with individual students, student pairs or whole classes. For each dimension, visualization tools offer the possibility of "going beyond the information given" (Bruner, 1956). The adaptation of these tools for educational purposes may result in the "cognitive amplifiers" that permit us to see what we cannot through direct perception (Pea, 1986; Bruner, 1966).

Scale
Point of View
3-Dimensionality
Representational Nature and Type
Change Over Time